The LMVD-ID is an internal research identifier, not an official CVE identifier.
Multi-Modal VLM Jailbreak
A novel jailbreak attack, Multi-Modal Linkage (MML), exploits the vulnerability in Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by leveraging an "encryption-decryption" scheme across text and image modalities. MML encrypts…
Paper-evaluated models(4)
- Claude 3.5 Sonnet
- GPT-4o
- GPT-4o Mini
- Qwen VL Max
Description
A novel jailbreak attack, Multi-Modal Linkage (MML), exploits the vulnerability in Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by leveraging an "encryption-decryption" scheme across text and image modalities. MML encrypts malicious queries within images (e.g., using word replacement, image transformations) to bypass initial safety mechanisms. A subsequent text prompt guides the VLM to "decrypt" the content, eliciting harmful outputs. "Evil alignment," framing the attack within a video game scenario, further enhances the attack's success rate.
Examples
See GitHub repository https://github.com/wangyu-ovo/MML (opens in a new tab) for code and examples. Specific examples are provided within the research paper, but reproducing them requires access to the target VLMs and the described image manipulation techniques.
Impact
Successful MML attacks allow adversaries to bypass safety filters and elicit policy-violating outputs from state-of-the-art VLMs, including the generation of harmful content related to illegal activities, hate speech, violence, and more. This compromises the safety and trustworthiness of these models.
Affected Systems
Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), including but not limited to GPT-4o, GPT-4o-Mini, QwenVL-Max-0809, and Claude-3.5-Sonnet. The vulnerability is likely present in other VLMs with similar architectures and safety mechanisms.
Mitigation Steps
- Improve model robustness to adversarial examples within both text and image modalities.
- Develop more sophisticated safety filters capable of detecting and mitigating MML-style attacks.
- Implement stricter input validation and sanitization processes.
- Invest in research into more resilient multimodal safety alignment techniques.
Research context and confidence
- Evidence and verification
- Paper-reported; independent reproduction is not documented.
- Primary research source linked.
- Severity
- Not rated by this catalog.
- Source and publication type
- arXiv · Research preprint.
- Peer-review status is not provided by this source.
- Author and publication status
- Author metadata is not stored; see the primary paper.
- Threat model and attacker access
- Black-box model, service, or application access.
- Related deployment categories
- No related deployment category is classified.
- Taxonomy labels only; paper-specific deployment prerequisites are not inferred.
- Affected systems
- Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), including but not limited to GPT-4o, GPT-4o-Mini, QwenVL-Max-0809, and Claude-3.5-Sonnet. The vulnerability is likely present in other VLMs with similar architectures and safety…
Research Paper
Jailbreak Large Visual Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage
Primary source: arXiv. Findings are reported by the cited research and have not been independently verified.
View PaperEvidence
This entry is based on a primary research source. Its findings are paper-reported; independent reproduction and verification are not claimed.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00473Related research
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