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LMVD-ID: f7fe3dc3
Paper published December 1, 2024
Entry analyzed January 26, 2025
Paper-reported evidence
Confidence: Source-linked

The LMVD-ID is an internal research identifier, not an official CVE identifier.

Multi-Modal VLM Jailbreak

A novel jailbreak attack, Multi-Modal Linkage (MML), exploits the vulnerability in Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by leveraging an "encryption-decryption" scheme across text and image modalities. MML encrypts…

BibTeX citation

Paper-evaluated models(4)

  • Claude 3.5 Sonnet
  • GPT-4o
  • GPT-4o Mini
  • Qwen VL Max

Description

A novel jailbreak attack, Multi-Modal Linkage (MML), exploits the vulnerability in Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by leveraging an "encryption-decryption" scheme across text and image modalities. MML encrypts malicious queries within images (e.g., using word replacement, image transformations) to bypass initial safety mechanisms. A subsequent text prompt guides the VLM to "decrypt" the content, eliciting harmful outputs. "Evil alignment," framing the attack within a video game scenario, further enhances the attack's success rate.

Examples

See GitHub repository https://github.com/wangyu-ovo/MML (opens in a new tab) for code and examples. Specific examples are provided within the research paper, but reproducing them requires access to the target VLMs and the described image manipulation techniques.

Impact

Successful MML attacks allow adversaries to bypass safety filters and elicit policy-violating outputs from state-of-the-art VLMs, including the generation of harmful content related to illegal activities, hate speech, violence, and more. This compromises the safety and trustworthiness of these models.

Affected Systems

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), including but not limited to GPT-4o, GPT-4o-Mini, QwenVL-Max-0809, and Claude-3.5-Sonnet. The vulnerability is likely present in other VLMs with similar architectures and safety mechanisms.

Mitigation Steps

  • Improve model robustness to adversarial examples within both text and image modalities.
  • Develop more sophisticated safety filters capable of detecting and mitigating MML-style attacks.
  • Implement stricter input validation and sanitization processes.
  • Invest in research into more resilient multimodal safety alignment techniques.

Research context and confidence

Evidence and verification
Paper-reported; independent reproduction is not documented.
Primary research source linked.
Severity
Not rated by this catalog.
Source and publication type
arXiv · Research preprint.
Peer-review status is not provided by this source.
Author and publication status
Author metadata is not stored; see the primary paper.
Threat model and attacker access
Black-box model, service, or application access.
Related deployment categories
No related deployment category is classified.
Taxonomy labels only; paper-specific deployment prerequisites are not inferred.
Affected systems
Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), including but not limited to GPT-4o, GPT-4o-Mini, QwenVL-Max-0809, and Claude-3.5-Sonnet. The vulnerability is likely present in other VLMs with similar architectures and safety…

Research Paper

Jailbreak Large Visual Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage

Primary source: arXiv. Findings are reported by the cited research and have not been independently verified.

View Paper

Evidence

This entry is based on a primary research source. Its findings are paper-reported; independent reproduction and verification are not claimed.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00473