The LMVD-ID is an internal research identifier, not an official CVE identifier.
Unsafe shell commands can pass LLM agent dispatch guards
Shell-command screening can miss harmful actions generated by coding agents. CARE combines static checks with optional model review at the command-dispatch boundary.
Paper-evaluated models(4)
- Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Granite Guardian 2B
- Llama Guard 3 8B
- GPT-oss Safeguard 20B
Description
Shell-command screening can miss harmful actions generated by coding agents. CARE combines static checks with optional model review at the command-dispatch boundary.
Examples
See the primary evaluation (opens in a new tab).
Impact
Across 600 author-generated commands in Docker, harmful execution falls from 74.83% without screening to 37.33% with static CARE; adding model review raises it to 52.50%. This measures individual commands, not host containment.
Affected Systems
- Shell-executing coding agents and CARE command guards.
Mitigation Steps
- Check commands before dispatch and retain operating-system isolation.
- Measure false positives and harmful execution separately.
- Validate model overrides of static decisions on representative workloads.
Evidence
Research context and confidence
- Evidence and verification
- Paper-reported; independent reproduction is not documented.
- Primary source plus a dedicated evidence section.
- Severity
- Not rated by this catalog.
- Source and publication type
- arXiv · Research preprint.
- Peer-review status is not provided by this source.
- Author and publication status
- Author metadata is not stored; see the primary paper.
- Threat model and attacker access
- Ability to influence untrusted model inputs or connected content.
- Related deployment categories
- Agent workflows; Coding agents
- Taxonomy labels only; paper-specific deployment prerequisites are not inferred.
- Affected systems
- Shell-executing coding agents and CARE command guards.
Research Paper
CARE: Pre-Execution Command Verification for Shell-Executing LLM Agents
Primary source: arXiv. Findings are reported by the cited research and have not been independently verified.
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